词性不同,suggest是动词词性,advice是名词词性。suggest v.建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明;暗示;advice n.劝告;忠告;建议;意见。
suggest和advice用法区别
一、指代不同
1、suggest:建议,提议。
2、advice:劝告,忠告。
二、用法不同
1、suggest:suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”,还可表示“暗示,表明”“使想起”等。suggest一般用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。
2、advice:advice作“劝告”解时是抽象名词,不可数,表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。advice作“消息,报道”解和在商业用语中作“通知单”解时是可数名词,且常用复数。
三、侧重点不同
1、suggest:侧重于表示希望对方好上加好的建议。
2、advice:侧重于表示不希望对方犯错的建议。
四、接that从句时的用法不同
1、suggest接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式; 作“表明,暗示”“使想起”等解时,从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。
2、advice后接that从句时,句中要用should或虚拟现在式。
suggest和advise用法区别
1、suggest
① 当"建议"解,可接名词、动名词和宾语从句,不能接不定式。
May I suggest going (to go 误) there by train?
我建议坐火车去那里如何?
② suggest还可接句型“to sb.+从句”。
I suggested to him that John (should) be fired.
我向他建议把约翰开除。
2、advise
作"劝告,忠告"解,有下列四种用法:
advise sth.或doing sth.
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
advise sb. against sth.或doing sth.
advise(sb.) that sb.(should) do sth.
She advised prudence.
她劝告(我们)应谨慎从事。
He advised waiting till the proper time.
他劝告(我们)等到适当时机才行动。
I advised him (not) to do it now.
我劝他现在(不要)做此事。
I advised him against doing it now.
我劝他不要现在做此事。
I advised (him) that he (should) do it now.
我劝他现在就做此事。
advise后面加sb. (not) to do…,而suggest后面必须加sb.(或者sb.'s)doing…,当然两者都可以接宾语从句,注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do…如下面三个句子:
a.I advise my father to stop smoking.
b.I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.
c.I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.
suggest的基本用法
suggest 做“建议”讲时,常用于以下三种结构:
(1)suggest + n. 意为建议某事
例句:He suggested a walk. 他建议散散步。
(2)suggest doing sth. 意为建议做某事,不能跟动词不定式。
例句:I suggested putting off the meeting . 我建议推迟会议。
(3)suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.,意为建议某人做某事,后用虚拟语气,其中 that 和 should 可以省略。
例句:He suggested (that) we (should) come another day.
他建议我们改天来。
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