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elder和older的区别

2023-12-29 16:29 610浏览

elder, older这两个词都是形容词old的比较级形式。其区别是:elder强调“次第”,而older强调“年龄”。

elder和older的区别

1、用于家人之间表示长幼关系,通常用 elder(在美国英语中也用older)。

例句:

Tom is my elder (older) brother.汤姆是我的哥哥。

2、elder 和 older 都指年长,但elder 通常指出两个人的长幼之别,是表明一个身份。而 older 则指年纪较大。

与其说:The older brother is four years older than the younger one. 较年长的`(哥哥)比较年幼的(弟弟)大四岁。

不如说:The elder brother (表明大哥身份) is four years older (指年纪较大) than the younger one.

3、elder 有时用作转义,指职位、身份较高的人。

例句:

He is an elder statesman.他是一位政治元老/资深政客。

4、older 专指年龄的大小而言,既可用于一个家庭成员之间,又可用于非同一家庭成员之间。

例句:

My elder brother is twelve years older than I am.我的哥哥比我大十二岁。

Mr.Chen is older than I am by two years.陈先生比我大两年。

5、older 常与 than 连用,但是 elder 决不能和 than 连用。

正:He is older than I am.

误:He is elder than I am.

6、older只能用作形容词,elder 既可作形容词,又可作名词。

例句:

My elder brother is twelve years older than I am.我的大哥比我大十二岁。

Tom, you need to be polite! They are all our elders.汤姆,你要有礼貌,他们都是我们的长辈。

7、请注意,elder只能用来指人,不能指物;older既可以指人的年纪,也可以指物的新旧。

例句:

Jack is three years older than Jill.

This is the oldest temple in Taiwan.

elder和older的例句

His elder son Liam became a lawyer.

他的大儿子利亚姆成为了一名律师。

He is my elder by two years.

他比我大两岁。

Henry is my elder brother; he is two years older than I.

亨利是我的哥哥,他比我大两岁。

He looks older than he is.

他比实际年龄显老。

The older kids had lessons in the afternoon as well.

大一点的孩子下午也有课。

Older people tend to be quite conservative.

老年人往往相当保守。

old的基本用法

adj.

年老的

例句:

He was considered too old for the job.

他被认为年纪太大,不适合做这份工作。

例句:

The old sexton, leaning on a crutch, was taking the air at his cottage door

那个年老的教堂管事,拄着一根拐杖,正在他的家门口呼吸新鲜空气。

陈旧的

例句:

He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.

他从破旧的灯芯绒裤子口袋里掏出一串钥匙。

例句:

They cling to the old prejudices.

他们死抱着陈旧的偏见不放。

古老的

例句:

He is the hero of an old legend.

他是一个古老传说中的英雄。

例句:

The old civilization may fall into decay.

古老的文化可能衰落。

以前的

例句:

Grown-ups often look back to the old days.

成年人常常回想过去的日子。

例句:

Has he regained his old touch?

他恢复以前的能力了吗?

原来的

例句:

New information discredited the old report.

新消息证实原来的报导不真实。

例句:

I was much happier in my old job.

我做我原先的那份工作要带劲得多。

n.

古时

例句:

Renew our days as of old.

请复新我们的日子,像古时一样。

例句:

Then he remembered the days of old.

然后他想起了古时的日子。