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everything是单数还是复数

2023-12-30 11:15 611浏览

everything,一切,所有,可以用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中。其做主语,谓语使用单数。

everything是单数还是复数

everything 作为主语是单数,作为宾语是单数,也是复数,例:

(主语)Everything is settled. We'll leave tomorrow morning.

(宾语)What happened is exactly everything that I predicted.

The children mean everything to her. They are her pride and joy.

everything的用法

1.用作主语,谓语用单数;使用代词时,用it。如:

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 

一切都准备好了,是吗?

2.与not连用,通常构成部分否定。如:

Money isn’t everything, is it? 

金钱不是万能的。对吧?

3.受形容词修饰时,形容词应后置。如:

There is everything wrong with this place.

这个地方全不对头了。

Everything useful should be kept. 

每一件有用的东西都应该保存好。

4.后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词that来引导(that作宾语时通常省略)。如:

Have you everything that you need?

你需要的东西都有了吗?

I could understand everything (that)she said.

她说的事情,我都明白。

偶尔也可见到用which代替that在everything后引导定语从句,但是很少,学生宜慎用。

everything,something,anything的区别

everything, something, anything 均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。它们的用法是有区别的:

1.everything 意为“每件事;一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。如:

① I hope everything goes well. 

我希望一切顺利。

② Who can know everything? 

谁能知道万事万物呢?

2.something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。如:

① Something is wrong with my ears. 

我的耳朵有点毛病。

② Jim, could you do something for me, please? 

吉姆,请为我做点事好吗?

3.anything 意为“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如:

① Can you hear anything? 

你能听到某种声音吗?

② You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 

在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。

everything和every thing区别

everything 意为“每件事;一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中,无特指某物。如:

① I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。

② Who can know everything?谁能知道万事万物呢?

every thing指具体事物,不过平时一般不用every thing,而是在every后面直接跟具体的东西,如every dog ,every book.