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which引导的从句

2024-07-19 15:43 2336浏览

“which” 是一个常用的引导定语从句的关系代词,用于连接定语从句和主句。

which引导的从句

Which可以引导定语从句,宾语从句,主语从句。Which引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。

which的用法

1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。    

2、在问句中作为疑问代词,在名词从句中作为连接代词用,其含义为“哪个、哪些”。    

3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容,而是指具体的人、时间、地点,则不用which。

which的相关例句展示

There are two points which I wanted to make.    

我想要指出的有两点。    

We are still friends, though, which is good.    

不过我们仍然是朋友,这令人感到欣慰。    

Which part of Japan do you come from?    

你是日本哪个地区的人?    

There is some noise in the data which needs to be reduced.    

资料里有一些需要删除的不适用信息。    

Which is the largest city in the world?    

世界上最大的城市是哪个?

which 和 where 引导的定语从句的区别

which 和 where 都可以引导定语从句,两者的主要区别在于:

一、which 是关系代词,传统上引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中指代一个人或事物,例如:

The festival, which lasted all day, ended with fireworks.

这个持续了一整天的节日以烟火结束。

He has missed his bus, which means he is going to be late.

他错过了公共汽车,这意味着他要迟到了。

二、where 是关系副词,不是关系代词,可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中指代一个地方,例如:

The corner store, where we usually buy our food, was robbed.

我们通常买食物的街角商店被抢了。

This is the place where Lady Elizabeth was killed by highwaymen.

这就是伊丽莎白夫人被强盗杀害的地方。

Baker Street is the street where Sherlock Holmes lived.

贝克街是福尔摩斯居住的街道。

We first met him in London, where we lived in the early eighties.

我们第一次见到他是在伦敦,我们80年代初住在那里。

There is a site on the internet where you can download Classic movies.

在因特网上有一个网站,你可以在那里下载经典电影。

Though he never married her, he built her a house where she lived and raised their son.

虽然他从未娶过她,但他给她盖了一所房子,让她在那里生活,并养育了他们的儿子。

三、两者的区别

which是关系代词,在定语从句中指代一个人或事物,主要引导非限制性从句,而 where是关系副词,在定语从句中指代一个地点,可以引导非限制性和限制性定语从句。