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动名词做定语举例子

2023-06-06 11:20 2681浏览

动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词(即非谓语动词)。

动名词做定语举例子

1、动名词作定语,说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。如:

He may be in the reading room.

他可能在阅览室里。

They set up an operating table.

他们搭起一个手术台。

2、动名词作定语,表示其与被修饰词之间为主动关系,并且表示动作正在进行。如:

There are about 200 students studying in this school.

大约有200个学生在这个学校学习。

Who is the woman talking to our English teacher?

正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个女人是谁?

3、有些动名词已经转化成了形容词,常用作定语修饰物,表示“令人……”

That must be a terrifying experience.

那肯定是一次可怕的经历。

The experiment was an amazing success.

那实验是一个惊人的成功。

动名词的其他用法

一、作主语

1、直接位于句首

eg. Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2、用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

eg. It is no use telling him not to worry.

3、用于“There be”结构中

eg. There is no saying when he'll come.

4、动名词的复合结构作主语:当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构, 动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语

eg. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

    Does your saying that mean anything to him?

二、作宾语

1、作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作,但动名词表示泛指,常见的此类动词有:

admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot

eg. They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。

2、作介词的宾语

动词+介词+动名词

eg.The rain prevented us from finishing the project.

形容词+介词+动名词

eg. I know who is responsible for breaking the window.

名词+介词+动名词

eg. We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.

3、作形容词的宾语

eg. We are busy preparing for the coming test.