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结果状语从句知识点归纳

2023-12-26 16:05 274浏览

结果状语从句表示的是从句是主句的结果。结果状语从句是状语从句中最简单的一种。和别的类型的状语从句有多种引导词不同,结果状语从句主要有三个句型:so that, so… that或such…that。

什么是结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示由主句动作导致的结果,由一个句子来充当其状语的成分。结果状语从句常为that所引导的从句,而主句中通常含有such/so。

现在分词不能引导结果状语从句,只能引导结果状语。如:He came to school late,making his teacher angry.

结果状语从句引导词有哪些

so/such…that… 如此…以至于…

too…to… 太……而不能……

enough to 足够……

结果状语从句引导词的用法

1、so…that…的用法

在so…that…结构中,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。引导结果状语从句时,通常用于以下结构:

(1)so+形容词/副词+that从句;例如:

He dressed so quickly that he put his shoes on the wrong feet.他穿鞋穿得太匆忙,以至于把鞋穿反了。

(2)so+many/ few+可数名词复数 +that从句;例如:

There were so many computers there that I didn't know how to choose a right one.那里的电脑太多了,我不知道如何选择一个合适的。

(3)so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句;例如:

There was so much noise that l had to shout to her.太吵了,我不得不冲她大声叫喊。

(4)so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 +that从句;例如:

David is so honest a man that he never tells lies.戴维是个诚实的人,他从不说谎。

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2、such…that…的用法

在such…that…结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。引导结果状语从句时,通常用于以下结构:

(1)such+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句;例如:

Harry Potter is such an interesting novel that l want to read it again.《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再看一遍。

(2)such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句;例如:

These youngsters dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together.这些年轻人穿着破旧的鞋子,鞋带似乎是唯一能把鞋绑在脚上的东西。

(3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句;例如:

She was in such low spirit that l feared for her sanity.她的情绪很低落,我担心她的精神状态。

3、so that的用法

so(that) 引导结果状语从句时,意为“以至于”,从句前有时用逗号与主句分开。例如:

Supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.实际上超市手推车越来越大,以至于我们买得更多。

He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish his work on time.他没有好好地计划他的时间,以至于没有按时完成工作。